When
Scene of Crime Officers (SOCO) arrive at the crime scene, firstly they need to
report to the First Attending Officer (FAO). As the FAO is first to arrive at
the crime scene, SOCO’s will be briefed by the officer and will than have more
knowledge about the events that have occurred. By SOCO's speaking to the FAO
they will be able to understand what type of crime has occurred in order to
look for particular evidence that will aid the investigation. For example if a
murder has taken place, by the SOCO's communicating with the FAO officer before
they start to collect evidence from the crime scene, they will be briefed on
the events that have occurred and informed on what evidence such as a weapon,
to look for at the scene.
The O.J. Simpson Case
Within the murder investigation of
Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman, the First Attending Officers at the crime
scene to discover the bodies of Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman were Robert
Riske and Mark Fuhrman. However when SOCO’s arrived at the scene, Robert Riske
and Mark Fuhrman were relieved from their duty. This left Detective Philip Vannatter
in charge of the crime scene. Detective Vannetter briefed the Scene of Crime
Officers about the events that had occurred at the crime scene before they
began to collect evidence, however as Detectice Vannatter was not the First
Attending Officer at the scene not all information was shared between the
detective and the SOCO’s. Although Riske did brief Vannatter before being
relieved from his duty, it was not the First Attending Officer who informed the
SOCO's.
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